Over
the last few years, historic blizzards have whacked the East Coast and
the Midwest, and nearly every major blizzard is accompanied by at least
one story about a steel building roof collapse. If you’re purchasing a
steel building for any purpose, it’s important for you to take the
changing weather patterns into account, and shop for steel buildings
that are designed to withstand the weather extremes in your area. These
tips can help you choose a metal building that will withstand heavy
snow loads and extreme cold.
Bulk Up Your Foundation
While
most steel buildings don’t need much in the way of foundations, a
building is only as strong as the foundation it sits upon. Check with
your local zoning office and code office to get a list of the safety
standards your steel building has to meet. Most metal building suppliers
will custom engineer your building to meet your local standards, but
it’s up to you to make sure that your foundation meets the standards as
well. If you have the option, choose to exceed the standards for a
better safety rating.
Request Additional Structural Support
Your
steel building supplier will be working with design engineers whose job
it is to make sure your steel building meets or exceeds your local
building standards. In most northern areas, those will include the
minimum load bearing standards for buildings of various sizes. Those
standards are bare minimums, based on historical data. With the weather
in flux and each year’s snow loads seeming to get heavier, it makes
sense to request additional structural support for vertical loads to be
on the safe side. It’s always better to be safe than sorry.
Choose a Pitched Roof Design
The steeper the pitch of the roof, the more easily your steel building will shed snow and rain. Most collapses are due to snow collecting
on a flat or low-pitched roof. In most cases, you’ll pay a little more
for a more steeply pitched roof, but you’ll reap a number of benefits
for the added cost:
- Your roof will be easier to clear because gravity does most of the work.
- You’ll have more usable space inside the building.
- Pitched roofs are less likely to develop leaks.
- Pitched roofs are safer in heavy snow areas.
Choose a Dark Roof
While
lighter roofs are more efficient in warm regions, dark roofs are the
better choice in areas where you spend more on heating than cooling
costs and where there is a high likelihood of heavy snow. Dark roof
coatings absorb heat and help melt the snow more quickly and
efficiently. If you’re building in zone 4 or above, choose a darker roof
coating.
As
the weather changes, many areas will tighten their building codes to
reflect the changing needs. Stay a step ahead when you’re ordering your metal building.
Steel buildings can easily be engineered to exceed your local standards
for snow loads. It only makes sense to spend a little extra for
safety’s sake.
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